Somalia’s flag (12 October 1954) is a light‑blue field with a central white five‑pointed star. Blue recalls the United Nations’ role and the sky/sea; the star originally represented five Somali regions. Ratio 2:3; geometry and colours are standardised. The design has remained unchanged through political transitions and is among the world’s simplest flags.
Somalia’s national flag was introduced on 12 October 1954 for the Trust Territory of Somalia under U.N. administration and retained at independence in 1960. The design is minimalist: a light‑blue field centred with a white five‑pointed star.
Blue acknowledges both the U.N. trusteeship era and the surrounding sky and sea; the original interpretation of the white star’s five points referenced Somali‑inhabited regions separated by colonial boundaries. Over time the star’s reading has broadened to unity and sovereignty.
Specifications
set a 2:3 ratio, star diameter proportional to flag height, precise point angles, and colour references. Protocol governs precedence, half‑masting by proclamation, nocturnal illumination, and dignified retirement. Despite prolonged political challenges, the flag has remained constant and widely recognised, flown on ministries, at international missions, and in civic education.
The emblem’s clarity and historical resonance make it one of the most identifiable flags globally.