Trinidad and Tobago’s flag (31 August 1962) is red with a black diagonal band from upper hoist to lower fly, edged in white. Red denotes the vitality of the people and sun; black strength and dedication; white the water and equality. Adopted at independence, the design is governed by strict protocol on display, half‑masting, and retirement.
Hoisted at independence on 31 August 1962, Trinidad and Tobago’s national flag is a masterclass in minimalism and contrast. A red field symbolises the warmth and energy of the land and people. Cutting across from the upper hoist to the lower fly is a black diagonal band, edged on both sides in white. Official expositions assign red to vitality and the sun, black to strength and dedication rooted in the nation’s earth and people, and white to equality and the surrounding waters.
The independence committee selected the final design from multiple proposals, seeking an emblem that would be legible on land and sea and distinct among world flags. Regulations codify aspect ratio and construction details, and the Flag and Coat of Arms Order sets rules for respectful use: ceremonial hoisting, correct precedence with foreign flags, and solemn half‑masting during national mourning. The banner features in Independence Day, Republic Day, Carnival, and state events; abroad it represents the republic at diplomatic posts and in international sport.
The design has remained constant since 1962. Limits on commercial reproduction and clear retirement practice protect the flag’s dignity, while its graphic clarity ensures recognisability across contexts from naval ensigns to stadium terraces.