Zambia’s flag (adopted 24 October 1964; shades adjusted 1996) is predominantly green with a tricolour block of red, black, and orange at the fly and an orange African fish eagle above. Green denotes vegetation; red the struggle; black the people; orange mineral wealth; the eagle liberty and rising aspiration. Ratio 2:3; construction and colours standardised by statute.
Zambia’s banner shifts the tricolour to the fly and lifts an eagle for aspiration and freedom.
Adoption
On independence day, 24 October 1964, Zambia adopted a predominantly green flag with a fly‑side block of red, black, and orange verticals and, above them, an orange African fish eagle. In 1996 official shades were adjusted but the composition remained unchanged.
Symbolism
Green symbolises vegetation and agriculture; red the struggle for freedom; black the people; orange mineral wealth, notably copper. The fish eagle, long a national emblem, signifies sovereignty and the capacity to rise above challenges.
Standards and protocol
Ratio is 2:3; the fly block has specified width relative to the flag; the eagle’s drawing and position are codified. Protocol governs precedence, half‑masting, and respectful handling; unauthorised commercial use is restricted.
Continuity
and civic use. The design has endured with minor colour corrections; it is taught in schools and omnipresent on public buildings and in diplomacy. Military and presidential standards vary but derive from the civil flag.
Zambia’s flag is thus a distinctive composition among world flags—colour concentrated at the fly and a soaring bird linking meaning and motion.