Kuwait’s flag (7 September 1961) bears the Pan‑Arab colours: green, white, red stripes with a black hoist trapezoid. It replaced the plain red ensign used under British protection. Green signifies land and fertility; white peace; red courage; black the defeat of foes. Law fixes a 1:2 ratio, trapezoid geometry, protocol, and penalties for desecration.
Kuwait adopted its current flag on 7 September 1961 as it assumed independence, aligning with the Pan‑Arab palette that spread across the region in the twentieth century. Three equal horizontal bands—green above, white, then red—are joined at the hoist by a black trapezoid whose angles and depth are set in statute.
The colours reflect a shared Arab heritage—green for land and fertility, white for peace and purity, red for valour and sacrifice, black for overcoming adversity. Regulations provide a 1:2 aspect ratio, precise trapezoid construction, and colour standards. Protocol governs respectful handling, precedence with foreign flags, illumination at night, half‑masting by decree, and dignified retirement; desecration and improper commercial use are offences.
The design has endured without alteration, becoming a central emblem in National Day observances, at ministries and embassies, and during international events.