Togo’s flag (27 April 1960) has five equal green and yellow stripes with a red hoist canton bearing a white star. Green denotes agriculture and hope; yellow mineral wealth and work; red sacrifice and patriotism; the white star purity and unity. Designed by Paul Ahyi, it uniquely approximates golden‑ratio proportions. Protocol standardises use across state institutions.
Adopted at independence on 27 April 1960, Togo’s flag set a refined pan‑African palette within a distinctive geometric scheme designed by artist Paul Ahyi.
Design
Five equal horizontal stripes—green and yellow alternating from the top—support a red hoist‑side square bearing a white five‑pointed star. Proportions approximate the golden ratio, yielding notable visual balance.
Symbolism
Green signifies agriculture and hope; yellow mineral wealth and productive labour; red the blood and resolve of the people; the white star purity, unity, and guidance.
Law and protocol
Statutes define proportions, canton and star dimensions, and colour references. Protocol prescribes respectful handling, precedence, and half‑masting; misuse is prohibited.
Continuity
and presence. The design has remained stable through political changes, featuring in civic education and international representation.
Togo’s banner thus joins mathematical elegance with clear civic symbolism, anchored in law and ritual.